Nestled in the North Atlantic Ocean, Iceland is an island nation located on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, where the Eurasian and North American tectonic plates meet. This unique geographical position has shaped the island's dynamic landscape, characterized by volcanoes, geysers, hot springs, and extensive glaciers.

Iceland is positioned between 63°24' and 66°33' north latitude and 13°19' and 24°03' west longitude. It lies just south of the Arctic Circle, which passes through the northernmost part of the country. This location contributes to its subarctic climate, with cold winters and cool summers. Despite its northerly latitude, the Gulf Stream ensures relatively mild temperatures.

The island covers an area of approximately 103,000 square kilometers (about 40,000 square miles), making it Europe’s second-largest island after Great Britain. The terrain is rugged and diverse, featuring mountains, lava fields, and black sand beaches. Vatnajökull, the largest glacier in Europe, dominates the southeastern region.

Surrounded by the ocean, Iceland boasts rich marine life and fishing plays a crucial role in its economy. Its remote location also supports a thriving tourism industry, attracting visitors eager to explore its natural wonders like the Blue Lagoon, Gullfoss waterfall, and Thingvellir National Park.

This strategic placement at the intersection of two major tectonic plates not only influences Iceland’s geological activity but also makes it a fascinating destination for those interested in earth sciences and natural phenomena.